What is the Incapsulation in OOPS?

Encapsulation in object-oriented programming (OOP) is the principle of bundling data and the methods that operate on that data within a single unit, known as a class. It allows for the abstraction and hiding of implementation details, enabling better control over data access and ensuring data integrity. Encapsulation promotes code modularity, reusability, and encapsulated objects can be treated as black boxes, with their internal workings hidden from external entities.